Friday, December 24, 2010

Christmas Sour Cream Cookies

At my surprise party last week, I was reminded of the cookies that Mom usually baked around Christmas time. They are soft  and yellow-white with a sugary icing and sprinkles. Having only one at a time is not an option. Jenny sent me the recipe she uses, which I hope to use when we go stay at the Evermore Barn.
Sour Cream Cookies

2 C. flour
1 t. baking powder
1/4 t. baking soda
1/2 t. salt
1/2 C. shortening (I use room-temperature butter)
3/4 C. sugar
1 egg
1/2 t. vanilla
1/2 C. sour cream

I got my copy of the recipe over the phone from Mom. I only have the ingredient list, not the instructions, but I just make it as I would any other cookie recipe. Old school recipes always want you to sift the flour, but I never do and they turn out fine because we're living in the Modern Age of Finely Ground Flour.

Preheat oven to 375. Mix together flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt. (Truth be told, I don't do this either, but it's a good idea so that everything is evenly distributed.) Cream together shortening/butter and sugar. Beat in egg and vanilla. Stir in half of the sour cream, then half of the flour mixture, repeat. Bake for 8-10 minutes.

Jody said that she icings them while they are warm, but I always wait until they're cool.
Jody responded, "I never sift the dry ingredients, just mix them with a fork.  I also never use sour cream in the sour cream cookies.  I add about 1 tsp of vinegar to 1/2 cup evaporated milk and let it sit a few minutes before adding it."

Jenny added, "I use sour cream if I have it and sub if I don't, but I don't measure the vinegar and use whatever milk I have and sometimes a combo of nonfat with a shot of half & half."

If there are other variations out there, let me know. I want them to be perfect, just like Mom's.

Tuesday, December 7, 2010

Kolache vs. Potica (a northern region dispatch)

Nothing says Christmastime like baked goods, and for Duke-Dippers, the baked good that says it best is kolache. The kitchens at my work are brimming with goodies, and on today's early morning reconnaissance I came face to face with what I consider the holy grail.


That's right kolache! Except, wait a minute, it's not kolache. The package says "potica." A quick search reveals that poticia is the common Slovenian name and kolache is more of a catch-all term for cakes. Have Duke-Dippers been eating poticia all these years (gasp!)? Probably, but who cares!

In my official role as investigator I took a slice of the kitchen poticia back to my desk... uh, I mean back to my lab for analysis. There were minor differences in what we grew up with -- a little too much nutmeg and walnuts that were chopped into almost a paste instead of being left a little chunky, but all in all it was surprisingly close to the real thing.

Northern Minnesota residents seem to be particularly fond of the cake. And now that I know this, another conundrum has been cleared up for me. About a year ago, I started hearing people talk about kolache (pronounced: "ko-LATCH-ee"). What the "you betch-ya" state refers to as kolache is actually more of a breakfast roll with a sweet filling. So if you find yourself here for a visit, now you'll know what to order and not be disappointed.

In the case of kolache vs. poticia, I say let them live in harmony. Eat them both.

Na zdraví (cheers)!

Wednesday, October 27, 2010

One-Click Installation for all your Essential Applications

Ever reformat your hard drive and despise the fact that you have to download and install all of your essential programs again (like Adobe Reader, Flash Player, Spybot, etc.)?

I just found a website, http://www.allmyapps.com, that does all of this for you and allows you to access your personalized list from anywhere on the internet. Select from a variety of programs via categories, popularity, and even browse other user's lists. This site works with linux, windows, and mac (ugh).

Sunday, October 3, 2010

John is Inducted

Peter got us tickets to a JMU football game this weekend. You know what that means: John is no longer a college football virgin! We figured, what with Peter being a senior and all, we'd better get ourselves to a football game NOW. We made that decision just as JMU embarked on some big wins, and found their tickets all sold out for the season! But Pete has friends, and one of his friends' father generously treated us to some of his season tickets.

We picked a perfect day, with sunny weather in the 70's. Pete, John and I picnicked before the game, but we avoided the tailgates so as to be fully present at this momentous event. I have been to a few college football games (thanks, Dad!), but this being John's first time we wanted it to be really special. To give you an idea of how excited he was, I'll share our conversation with absolute accuracy:
Darien: Let's go to a JMU football game! I want to see the marching band!
John: I'd rather see the football game than the marching band.
Darien: Ok!
...
Darien: We've got tickets!
John:  ... (looks like his computer just died) ...
Darien: You said you wanted to go!
John: I was KIDDING.
As you can see, we all ended up having fun, even though JMU lost to Delaware, 13-10. It was a fairly close, fairly engaging game. The fans were insanely enthusiastic. The marching band rocked.

JMU Touchdown!

Sunday, July 18, 2010

Bless bless

Fearful of running out of time, we got out of bed early to say goodbye to Reykjavik and drive our rented Hyundai back across the fields of harsh black lava half overgrown by mosses and tiny plants to the airport in Keflavik. We had packed the night before, and we were even able to stuff into our well-traveled backpacks the additional clothes we had shipped to Iceland.

The last time we flew out of Iceland, the airport counter was mobbed and we barely made it on the plane before the doors closed. This time, we had nothing to worry about. The airport was virtually deserted, and the desk clerk, with nothing better to do, fell all over herself to wait on Darien and Antonia while I struggled with returning the car -- either my Icelandic or my credit card failed me, for I was unable to use the self-service option to refill the tank. The shuttle driver who took me to the terminal explained a bit about the history of why the airport was built at Keflavik, extolled the 70 degree heat wave we were suffering, and told me that vik means "bay." I hadn't known that, or more likely I had forgotten that.

We ate a little, drank some dark coffee, and Darien purchased a fifth of Brennevin for a friend. Evidently, some people actually do choose to drink it. I had my sunglasses repaired at an optical shop that had already opened and Antonia spent twenty minutes dousing herself with perfumes in the duty free shop.

We were finally ready to board.  We still had several movies to look forward to on Icelandair, an eight hour layover in Boston (napping on vinyl airport chairs, pushing Antonia around on a luggage carrier, lunch at Legal Sea Food, scoring handfuls of free samples of beauty products from a maid in a hallway at a neighboring Hilton, Antonia and Darien becoming so airport-stupid that a barista mistook them for foreigners and kindly showed them how to count out American money), and Peter and Jonathan almost making it to the airport in Richmond on time to pick us up. That was the future. The present had us looking through the window of the gangway, waiting to board. Across the tarmac, 115 kilometers distant, Snæfellsjökull's white ice glimmered in the morning sun. That the mythic mountain across the vik is usually obscured, and was now revealed, could only be explained by the influence of the dancing huldufolk on its ley line. Bless bless, Ísland.

Saturday, July 17, 2010

Black coffee, blue sea

The wind blew all night. I heard the whistling whenever I stirred, not in darkness but in soft light. We rose early, simply because that was when the light intensified. We marveled that the laundry on the line next to the farmhouse didn't take flight, as the wind blew so hard the sheets and shirts flew parallel to the ground, like beagles straining at the leash. We went up to the big house for breakfast. The food wasn't as bad as I feared, and it certainly filled us up. Tina told us it was too windy to take the horses out. They would be spooked by the wind, she said, and it would be no more pleasant for the riders. That was too bad, since it was something all of us had been looking forward to. Wind in Iceland can be treacherous. It will rip the door off a car when it is opened, flip the car over, then use the blowing volcanic sand to strip it of its paint. Don't mess with the gray areas on the map in Iceland, and don't mess with the wind either.

We checked out of Lýsuhóll and drove down the peninsula toward the white domed glacier. At the cutoff to Budir, we instead turned right. The peninsula narrows here, and the sharp ascent skirts the eastern flank of Snæfellsjökull toward Breiðafjörður, the large bay to the north and gateway to much of the Westfjords. We gained the summit and drove a bit before turning around and heading back down. Our goal was Arnarstapi, a small fishing village with a monumental piled rock sculpture of Bárður, who was part human and part ogre. Bárður stands sentinel, gazing out to the sea.
Bárður's story is told in the Saga of Bárður Snæfells. He was descended from giants and men. Bárður was the son of a king from Northern Hellaland in Scandinavia. He staked claim to the land of Laugabrekka by the Glacier at the end of the 9th century. Later in the life Bárður's giant-nature became ever more apparent. In the end, he disappeared into Snæfell Glacier, but did not die. Bárður became a nature spirit and the local folk around the Glacier petitioned him in matters large and small. (From plaque at "Bárður Snæfells, Deity of Mt. Bárður Snæfell" by Ragnar Kjartansson)

We were leery of the arctic terns, or what Icelanders call kria. They nest by the thousands here and are aggressive in protecting their young, dive bombing and pecking at the heads of intruders with their sharp pointed beaks. Today they are quiet, however, and simply screech and swoop. We stood at the rail of a wooden bridge crossing a stream and watch the kria play in the water. Periodically, one or two would dip into the water and let the current carry them downstream toward us, dipping their heads in the water and fluffing their wings, before rising up again and taking flight. They took great joy in entertaining us on the little glacial rivulets.



We found a path snaking through the lava field and hiked westward along the coast for two and a half kilometers, past gray wooden signs for Draugalag, Bolholar, Natthagi, and Einbui. I've poked around a little since, and I am still not sure what the signs mean. My best guess is that they indicate the names of ancient family farmsteads or place names from a millennium ago. The area had been settled 1,100 years ago, and its history is chronicled and maybe even embellished in some of the sagas. [See Maria Roff's explanation of the names in the comment to the post.]

The trail leads along the edge of a cliff formed mostly by jagged lava, but some of the rock are basalt pillars that seem to have shot straight up from the earth, puncturing the surface. To our left the Atlantic was impossibly blue. It was easy to see in the lava sculptures surrounded by the seawater images of people, of animals, of other creatures. On our right, the glacier (Snaefellsjökull) and the mountain (Stapafell) watched our progress. We marveled at our luck with the weather. It was a good 70 degrees (or 21 in Icelandspeak) and sunny. The cold and wet weather gear we had shipped out was superfluous.

After several easy kilometers, we found our destination in Kaffihús Hellnum, gray cement and burnt red steel roof. It was once a tiny, one-room fishing bungalow. Now it is a restaurant with a few tables inside and an attached wooden deck facing the ocean, where one can watch the waves tease the rocks. We were too heated to sit outside, so we sipped our espresso and shared a chocolate cake at one of the tables inside. The whitewashed interior walls are bare. The last time we were here, the work of Icelandic artist Adalheidur Skarphedinsdottir hung there. After that trip, Darien surprised me by giving me an ink print of Adalheidur's for my birthday. It now hangs in our living room.



We hiked back to our car quickly and began the drive to Reykjavik, but this time we stayed on the asphalt. We passed Lýsuhóll and saw the wind had settled enough that the horse riders were out. We do not stop. In Borgarnes, we call our friend Thor and ask him where we can buy the national dish pylsur (or hot dogs made from lamb), which for some reason Darien and Antonia really seem to want. The pylsur has a tough casing and is smeared with mayonnaise and sweet mustard, which one can tolerate by flushing with water after every bite. We cut almost an hour off our trip by paying a few kroner and taking the tunnel that burrows under the Hvalfjörður fjord. It is almost six kilometers long and 165 meters below the surface. We pray for the skill and knowledge of Iceland engineers.

It was getting late by the time we returned to Reykjavik. We still had shopping to do, so we went straight downtown. Antonia and Darien followed their gathering instinct by poking around in a wool shop and a bookstore, while I amused myself on the street. I sat on a bench outside the wool shop. Next to me sat a pile of yarn and needles, with a sign inviting passersby to stop and knit a bit. Several did while I sat there. A small record store on a hill, which looked no different from the houses surrounding it, had a band playing in its backyard. I stopped in. A half dozen other people watched. The band sang in English, but after each song addressed the crowd in Icelandic. They complained about the economic conditions and sang American songs of protest. The music was decent. Darien and Antonia wanted to make a hat trick of it and go to a hot pot for our final day in Iceland, so I went to the third floor of one of the larger bookstores and drank coffee and wrote and daydreamed. Evening was approaching, so I returned to The Three Sisters to take up residence again, but this time we were in a different building closer to the docks. The two ladies showed up shortly after.

We met Thor downtown for dinner. He wanted to dine somewhere nice, but that meant he had to leave his wheelchair below and struggle up a flight of steps, which he was happy to do. I again passed up the horse meat on the menu (here called foal, an appellation I'm not sure is better or worse) and stayed with the tried and true fish. Thor works as an editor and translator for scientific works, so we talked about his work, and living in Iceland, and literature, and culture, and Italy. He told us his daughter was sensitive to certain types of psychic influences, and that Iceland is crisscrossed with ley lines believed to have certain powerful, mystical qualities. The hidden folk of Iceland are often found around these centers, and Thor told us several true accounts, worthy of being written in the newspaper and retold over and over. One of the most powerful centers is out at Snaefellsnis, where we had just been. I am not certain if Thor really believes in the ley lines and huldufólk, or if this is what all tourists are told to make certain we come back. If that is magic, it works.

Friday, July 16, 2010

Glimpses of eternity

Darien and I rose early and walked downtown for provisions. Marketing in Iceland is a challenge, since it is so expensive to get food in. Vegetarians suffer here. We were soon in our rented car on the road, heading toward the former gathering place and parliament of the ancient Iceland clans, Thingvellir, and then eventually out to Snaefellsnes. On a sudden impulse, we pulled off the road to revisit to Halldor Laxness's home, Gljúfrasteinn. The Nobel poet is among the most revered of contemporary authors in Iceland -- sort of the Bjork of literature. Darien was hoping she could find an English translation in the shop of something she hadn't read yet, but no luck. The weather stayed warm and sunny, and the stream behind the white walled house still ran cold and clear.

We continued up the highway so Antonia could get a look at Thingvellir. Apart from its historical interest, Thingvellir is a geological marvel, where one can look across the plain and see the results of glacial movement and the fissure of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge tectonic plate, to say nothing of seeing distant geothermal steam billowing out of the earth. We would have liked to take a hike across the lava fields, but didn't have time. Instead, we asked one of the rangers about the gravel road cutting toward Snaefellsnes. On the map it looked shorter than heading back to Reykjavik and back up the coast, but we knew that it was unlikely to save time, even though it was a mere 50 kilometers away as the crow flies. The ranger said the national road service had given the nod to the route, and she thought our little Hyundai could handle it. Looking at the map, we saw it just skirted the gray wilderness. We were in an adventure mood, so we plunged ahead.

We climbed slowly up the road, tailing a pale blue and white van. At a fork in the road, the van went right. We stopped and studied the map. Left seemed safer, so we took that. Looking back, we saw that the van had reconsidered and was turning around. The grade in some parts was quite steep, so I left the car in second gear, sometimes slowing to less than 20 kilometers per hour. We passed a car parked on the side of the road. A blanket was spread out and a couple was sunbathing surrounded by the lava outcrops, moss, and sedum; I resisted the urge to take a novelty photograph, but now wish I had. In parts the road turned into a jittery washboard, and the jarring slowed us down, but sometimes I could get up to 40. When the road smoothed a bit, there were often large stones in the middle, so I had to decelerate again so I wouldn't kick one up under the chassis and damage something. We passed a dead lake, with nothing growing around it, and saw glacial mountains in the distance. We were told afterward that there were a number of waterfalls to be seen along the road, but we didn't notice them. Maybe we were focusing too hard on staying on the road. No one passed us, and few cars came the other way. In spite of the stark moonscape environment, we weren't bored. The colors -- greens, golds, dark blue, umber, and infinite shades of gray and brown -- kept our interest, and there was always something new to see. We traded several hours of time on a dusty road for glimpses of eternity.

Eventually, the road began to level a bit, and we came into a valley with farms. Sheep, horses, and wheat fields were our companions for the last half hour before we hit the asphalt again. We could see Borgarnes, a coastal town of 2,000 leading up to the foot of the Snaefellsnes peninsula. Gas was in order, since there were long stretches of empty road ahead of us. We knew there wasn't much in the way of food in Borgarnes, but Darien called ahead to our dinner destination and ended up with a recommendation. She is very resourceful that way. We ended up at Landnamssetur, which was not a bad restaurant by Icelandic standards, and where "tender horse flesh steaks" really was on the menu. I settled for a salad with smoked wild trout with rye bread baked at a hot spring -- the waitress wasn't sure how they did it, but evidently the baking dish is buried in the heated earth near a geothermal eruption and slowly baked for hours. Even if you don't have a thermal spring handy, you can still try your hand at traditional Icelandic rye bread. I was still hungry so I ordered a quiche, which had some indeterminate green leafy substance baked into it. Antonia and Darien decided upon the buffet, which had a very nice soup and tasty hummus. Unfortunately, the tourist shop lured the two in after lunch and we did not escape without a few purchases. The building were we ate was built in 1887, among the oldest in Borgarnes. For a country that has been around for over a thousand years, buildings don't last all that long.


We headed out to the peninsula toward the Snaefellsnes glacier, or Snæfellsjökull. This is a mystical place for Icelanders, where the hidden folk (huldufólk) are common and strange things can happen to the unaware.
I once visited a cave at the foot of the glacier where eerie singing voices are heard, and have seen rocky outcroppings in the shape of creatures that seem to move.  
I once went horseback riding and lost my wallet, and searched for several hours. Several months later someone sent it to me, saying it was found on the floor of the cabin I stayed in.
It was at Sanefellsnes that Jules Verne found his passage to the center of the earth here. I had to slow several times for sheep in the road, and brake hard once when a farmer decided now was a good time for him and his dog to move his herd of cattle across the road. We crossed glacial rivers and whizzed past plains that would be flat were it not for the black lava rocks that rose up everywhere. The mountains have rugged, vertical cliffs at the top, then slope rapidly down from the crumbling stone, gradually flattening out enough that you can imagine the cliff rocks at the top breaking and pulverizing and slowly forming the base. The mountains grew closer to the shore, encroaching upon the sea, as we continued along the peninsula, slowly squeezing out the land and pastures.

We spent the night at Lýsuhóll, a horse farm with a half dozen modern Scandinavian style cabins. We shared one with a few other travelers. A herd of the diminutive Icelandic horses -- don't call them ponies -- grazed right off our front porch. Tina showed us around. She was German, working temporarily on the farm and taking visitors out on rides. She was waiting for her job as a teacher of the developmentally disabled to start later that year in Germany. The farm itself uses animal therapy with troubled youngsters, so it was good training for her. Next to the property was a school, but at this time of year when the students were gone it was converted to a spa because of the hot springs that bubbled up there. Antonia and Darien of course decided that additional schooling was in order. I stayed behind.

In the evening we went to the Hotel Budir for dinner, reputedly one of the best restaurants in Iceland, even though it sits on an isolated spit of land on the edge of the Atlantic surrounded by lava wilderness. It was a over a kilometer from the main road out to the hotel. On the way up to the lonely hotel, we saw a young man walking, carrying a guitar case and rolling his luggage behind him. He was walking away from the hotel toward the main road. We constructed several stories about him, and hoped we could pick him up on the way out.

We had been turned away last time we were at Budir because we didn't have reservations, but this time the restaurant was only three-quarters full on a Friday night, so we had no trouble getting in. We sat in a windowed room near the bar, having a glass of wine, and looking through a brass telescope at the distant mountains across the water and soaring birds. The ring of one of our cell phones unsettled us. It was Peter, who had a question for us. "If you were going to have body work done, where would you take your car?" he asked, which was his way of informing us he had hit a deer on 64 and almost totaled the RAV. Gabriel and a friend were with him at the time, but no one was hurt other than the deer. At least we could dine in peace.

I had three types of lamb for dinner. The most interesting was a dish in which the lamb was shredded and heavily spiced. The potatoes were thinly sliced and layered, with lots of butter between. The wait staff was either very haughty or very obsequious. The hostess would barely look at us, while the waiter repeatedly interrupted our meal to ask permission to fill our water glasses. They were very small glasses, so he asked a lot. Another waiter, his blond hair in a tight ponytail bun, had eyeglasses he said were of German design. They looked like they were inverted, with the frame on the bottom and the lenses sitting freely on top. They were wrap-arounds with an aluminum look to the frame -- all very trendy. "It makes perfect sense," he told us. "Your vision isn't blocked by the frame." Plus, it looks very smart.

We walked outside afterward, peeking in the windows of the wood frame church and reading the gravestones near by. We went up to the edge of the shore. The waster was deep, deep blue with swirls of green. It was past 11 PM and still the sun reflected off the mountains across the water, and on the white glacier in the distance. The gulls sounded the close of a day that never ended.